How Tumors Affect the Pituitary Gland

Pituitary gland tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the pituitary gland, a small but crucial organ located at the base of the brain that regulates many of the body’s essential hormones. While most pituitary tumors are benign (noncancerous), they can disrupt hormone production and cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on whether they are functioning (hormone-secreting) or non-functioning.

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Common Symptoms

Treatment for pituitary gland tumors at California Neurosurgical Institute addresses a variety of symptoms, which can include:

  • Vision changes, such as double vision or loss of peripheral vision
  • Headaches
  • Hormonal imbalances leading to symptoms like weight gain, fatigue, or changes in menstrual cycles
  • Growth abnormalities
  • Unexplained lactation (galactorrhea) in women
  • Sexual dysfunction

Primary Treatment Technique

At California Neurosurgical Institute, the primary treatment for pituitary gland tumors is endoscopic transnasal surgery. This minimally invasive approach allows surgeons to remove the tumor through the nasal passages, avoiding the need for large incisions. This technique offers the benefits of reduced recovery time, minimal scarring, and a lower risk of complications.
In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary, such as medication to regulate hormone levels or radiation therapy to target residual tumor cells. Our team of neurosurgeons works closely with endocrinologists and radiation specialists to create a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Recovery Process

Recovery from pituitary gland tumor surgery is usually faster with endoscopic techniques compared to traditional open surgery. Most patients can return home within a few days after the procedure. Your care team will provide detailed post-operative instructions, including information on managing any temporary nasal congestion or discomfort. Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor hormone levels, assess recovery progress, and ensure the tumor does not recur. Some patients may require ongoing hormone therapy or additional support from an endocrinologist to manage long-term hormonal changes.

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The Right Treatment, The Right Way

If you have been diagnosed with a pituitary gland tumor, you already know how important it is to act quickly and correctly to address the situation before it worsens. California Neurosurgical Institute is committed to providing compassionate support from the moment you walk through the door to the end of your post-operative care. We know you don’t just need “surgery;” you need the right treatment delivered precisely. Choosing California Neurosurgical Institute means choosing expert care that will do just that, using the latest endoscopic surgery for precise tumor removal with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.

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Pituitary Gland Tumors FAQ

What are the treatment options for pituitary gland tumors?

Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, medication to manage hormone levels or a combination of these, depending on the size, type, and effects of the tumor.

Will I need radiation therapy after surgery for my pituitary tumor?

Radiation therapy may be recommended if the tumor cannot be entirely removed by surgery or if it recurs to help control or shrink the tumor.

How will my hormone levels be managed during treatment?

Our team will closely monitor your hormone levels, and medications may be prescribed to balance hormone production before and after treatment.

How long is the recovery time after pituitary gland tumor surgery?

Recovery times can vary, but many patients return to normal activities within a few weeks; however, complete recovery and monitoring will continue over several months.

Can pituitary gland tumors be treated without surgery?

Some small or non-symptomatic tumors may be managed with medication or careful monitoring without immediate surgery, depending on the tumor type.

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